Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Sex Education: Determining Teenage Lives Essay -- Educational Issues

A parent’s primary concern has consistently been - and consistently will be- - what is best for their kid. Guardians endeavor to bring up their kids with the goal that they can figure out how to settle on the most ideal choices in some random circumstance. In any case, is unmitigatedly maintaining a strategic distance from the subject of sex, just on the grounds that it might be cumbersome, the best decision that parents’ make for their kids? The dubious issue of sex training in government funded schools has been a primary worry in networks all through the United States. There has been progressively more conversation about sexual training projects and whether they ought to be remembered for the school’s educational plan. In all actuality, if sex instruction is maintained a strategic distance from in schools, teenagersâ€many of whom as of now need mastery in the sexual training fieldâ€are being precluded the information from claiming potential ailments, resu lts, and openings that sexual training brings to the table. Without sex training, adolescents would be unconscious of the hurtful outcomes of their activities, along these lines it ought to be executed in each instructive educational program. Without appropriate sexual instruction, numerous young ladies are at a high danger of pregnancy. As per Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 409,840 babies were destined to youngsters that were between the ages of 15 and 19 (About Teen Pregnancy). These unknowledgeable adolescents must be plunged from their young people so as to assume liability for their kids, which influences their families, yet in addition their infant youngsters. This scourge has developed so much that measurements show that each three out of ten high school young ladies will be pregnant before they arrive at the age of 20 (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). So as to diminish the pace of teenager pregnancy, schools need to proactively advance sex instruction, such... ...ld Give Kids Free Contraceptives.† Bloomsberg Business week: n. pag. www.businessweek.com. Web. 16 Apr. 2012. . â€Å"Sex instruction for five-year-olds to be made mandatory in schools.† http://m.guardian.co.uk/. N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Feb. 2012. . â€Å"Sex Education That Works.† www.avert.org. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Feb. 2012. . â€Å"U.S. Battle to Promote Abstinence Begins.† Washinton Post: n. pag. /www.washingtonpost.com. Web. 16 Apr. 2012. . www.medindia.net. Sex Education For Teens, n.d. Web. 15 Feb. 2012. .

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Analyzing an Ad Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Breaking down an Ad - Essay Example In the life of a person in today’s world the notices embed various thoughts in our brains from adolescence to adulthood with some having crushing outcomes. These thoughts impact our observations towards existence with a dominant part of the thoughts bringing about fluffy recognitions. Some publicizing works of today depict thoughts that animate the creative mind of the crowd to catch their consideration and drive the message home. This article tries to show how the individuals behind the adverts fuse this method to influence the market customers into buying their items. The Oreo advert controls the crowd into believing that their items improve family holding by depicting scenes including great family relations due to the utilization of the item. This thought is the premise of numerous thoughts in different prints and TV promotions like the Oreo Bedtime advert (Oreo: Bedtime | Ads of the Worldâ„ ¢). Advert portrayal The advert recounts to the narrative of a little young la dy and the inclination she gets from eating an Oreo treat, which the advert depicts as â€Å"wonderfilled†. It utilizes pictures and content to spread its message of a little youngster who might want to invest energy with her dad over an Oreo treat so they can bond and perhaps converse with her grandma (Oreo: Bedtime | Ads of the Worldâ„ ¢). ... reo treat as a delicious item fit for the children that improve family ties and holding while at the same time invigorating the inventiveness of the children (Oreo: Bedtime | Ads of the Worldâ„ ¢). Suggested messages Family Other than the treat itself, the advert attempts to offer different messages to the crowds, which bolster the promoting of the treat. The primary message that the advert suggests is family. The advert begins with the young lady inquiring as to whether she had imparted an Oreo treat to her dad, would he have sent her to bed?† she closes they would at present be up â€Å"telling jokes and watching beast movies†  (Oreo: Bedtime | Ads of the Worldâ„ ¢). They would sing and play while eating more treats. This attempts to draw out the significance of family in each setting. In spite of the fact that the young lady has headed to sleep, she despite everything wants to keep awake with her dad and do fun things. This shows Oreo treats advance holding among relatives and props the fun up past the sleep time hours. This increases further help as the young lady keeps on saying they would play and call â€Å"grandma† in the wake of eating the treats. This depicts the significance of staying in contact with all relatives and not simply the individuals who live around you. It additionally shows that Oreo empowers great relations with family as the young lady makes sure to call her grandmother in the wake of imparting treats to her dad (Oreo: Bedtime | Ads of the Worldâ„ ¢). Significance of play In the advert, one of the key contentions depicted is play. In the bigger part of the advert, the young lady is playing different games. She begins by bouncing on the bed, before playing with dolls and drawing before she at last goes to sleep (Oreo: Bedtime | Ads of the Worldâ„ ¢). This comes after she â€Å"twists, dunks† and eats the Oreo treat. This shows

The Role of Dna Technology in Crime Investigation Essay Example

The Role of Dna Technology in Crime Investigation Essay Example The Role of Dna Technology in Crime Investigation Essay The Role of Dna Technology in Crime Investigation Essay DNA profiling DNA profiling (additionally called DNA testing, DNA composing, or hereditary fingerprinting) is a procedure utilized by legal researchers to aid the distinguishing proof of people based on their particular DNA profiles. DNA profiles are scrambled arrangements of numbers that mirror a people DNA cosmetics, which can likewise be utilized as the people identifier. DNA profiling ought not be mistaken for full genome sequencing. It is utilized in, for instance, parental testing and assault examination. Albeit 99. 9% of human DNA successions are the equivalent in each individual, enough of the DNA is diverse to recognize one individual from another.DNA profiling utilizes dull (rehash) groupings that are profoundly factor called variable number pair rehashes (VNTR). VNTRs loci are fundamentally the same as between firmly related people, however so factor that random people are amazingly far-fetched to have the equivalent VNTRs. The DNA profiling method was first detailed in 19 84by Sir Alec Jeffreys at the University of Leicester in England, and is currently the premise of a few national DNA databases. Dr. Jeffreyss hereditary fingerprinting was made economically accessible in 1987, when a synthetic organization, ICI, began a blood-testing focus in England.DNA profiling process The procedure starts with an example of a people DNA (ordinarily called a reference test). The most attractive strategy for gathering a reference test is the utilization of a buccal swab, as this lessens the chance of tainting. At the point when this isn't accessible (e. g. since a court request might be required and not possible) different strategies may should be utilized to gather an example of blood, spit, semen, or other suitable liquid or tissue from individual things (e. g. toothbrush, razor, and so on ) or from put away examples (e. g. banked sperm or biopsy tissue).Samples got from blood family members (organic family member) can give a sign of a people profile, as could h uman remains which had been recently profiled. A reference test is then broke down to make the people DNA profile utilizing one of various strategies, talked about beneath. The DNA profile is then contrasted against another example with decide if there is a hereditary match. * RFLP examination The main strategies for discovering hereditary qualities utilized for DNA profiling included limitation catalyst absorption, trailed by Southern blotch analysis.Although polymorphisms can exist in the limitation protein cleavage locales, all the more generally the compounds and DNA tests were utilized to investigate VNTR loci. In any case, the Southern blotch method is difficult, and requires a lot of undegraded test DNA. Additionally, Karl Browns unique strategy took a gander at numerous minisatellite loci simultaneously, expanding the watched fluctuation, however making it difficult to perceive singular alleles (and accordingly blocking parental testing). These early strategies have been rep laced by PCR-based tests. PCR examination With the creation of the polymerase chain response (PCR) strategy, DNA profiling took enormous walks forward in both separating power and the capacity to recuperate data from exceptionally little (or corrupted) beginning examples. PCR significantly intensifies the measures of a particular district of DNA, utilizing oligonucleotide groundworks and a thermostable DNA polymerase. Early measures, for example, the HLA-DQ alpha converse spot smear strips developed to be well known because of their convenience, and the speed with which an outcome could be obtained.However they were not as segregating as RFLP. It was likewise hard to decide a DNA profile for blended examples, for example, a vaginal swab from a rape casualty. Luckily, the PCR technique is promptly versatile for breaking down VNTR loci. In the United States the FBI has normalized a lot of 13 VNTR tests for DNA composing, and has sorted out the CODIS database for measurable distinguish ing proof in criminal cases. Comparable measures and databases have been set up in different nations. Likewise, business packs are accessible that dissect single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs).These units use PCR to enhance explicit areas with known varieties and hybridize them to tests moored on cards, which brings about a shaded spot relating to the specific grouping variety. * STR investigation The technique for DNA profiling utilized today depends on PCR and uses short pair rehashes (STR). This technique utilizes profoundly polymorphic districts that have short rehashed successions of DNA (the most widely recognized is 4 bases rehashed, however there are different lengths being used, including 3 and 5 bases).Because random individuals more likely than not have various quantities of rehash units, STRs can be utilized to segregate between disconnected people. These STR loci (areas on a chromosome) are focused with arrangement explicit groundworks and intensified utilizing PCR. Th e DNA pieces that outcome are then isolated and distinguished utilizing electrophoresis. There are two normal techniques for division and discovery, fine electrophoresis (CE) and gel electrophoresis. Each STR is polymorphic, be that as it may, the quantity of alleles is little. Commonly each STR allele will be shared by around 5 20% of individuals.The intensity of STR investigation originates from taking a gander at numerous STR loci all the while. The example of alleles can distinguish an individual precisely. Along these lines STR investigation gives an amazing distinguishing proof instrument. The more STR districts that are tried in an individual the all the more segregating the test becomes. From nation to nation, diverse STR-based DNA-profiling frameworks are being used. In North America, frameworks which intensify the CODIS 13 center loci are practically all inclusive, while in the UK the SGM+ framework (which is perfect with The National DNA Database), is in use.Whichever fra mework is utilized, a significant number of the STR areas utilized are the equivalent. These DNA-profiling frameworks depend on multiplex responses, whereby numerous STR districts will be tried simultaneously. The genuine intensity of STR investigation is in its measurable intensity of segregation. Since the 13 loci that are right now utilized for separation in CODIS are autonomously different (having a specific number of rehashes at one locus doesnt change the probability of having any number of rehashes at some other locus), the item rule for probabilities can be applied.This implies that on the off chance that somebody has the DNA kind of ABC, where the three loci were free, we can say that the likelihood of having that DNA type is the likelihood of having type Multiple times the likelihood of having type B times the likelihood of having type C. This has brought about the capacity to produce coordinate probabilities of 1 out of a quintillion (1 with 18 zeros after it) or more. Be that as it may, DNA database look through demonstrated significantly more incessant than anticipated bogus DNA matches including one immaculate 13 locus coordinate out of just 30,000 DNA tests in Maryland in January 2007.Moreover, since there are around 12 million monozygotic twins on Earth, that hypothetical likelihood is futile. For instance, the real likelihood that 2 irregular individuals have a similar DNA relies upon whether there were twins or triplets (and so on ) in the family, and the quantity of loci utilized in the test. Where twins are normal, the likelihood of coordinating the DNA is 22 of every 1000, or around 2. 2 out of 100 will have coordinating DNA. Practically speaking, the danger of defiled coordinating is a lot more noteworthy than coordinating a removed family member, for example, an example being sullied from close by objects, or from left-over cells moved from an earlier test.Logically, the hazard is more prominent for coordinating the most well-known indiv idual in the examples: everything gathered from, or in contact with, a casualty is a significant wellspring of pollution for some other examples brought into a lab. Consequently, different control-tests are commonly tried, to guarantee that they remained clean, when arranged during a similar period as the real test tests. Unforeseen matches (or varieties) in a few control-tests shows a high likelihood of tainting for the genuine test samples.In a relationship test, the full DNA profiles ought to vary (aside from twins), to demonstrate that an individual wasnt really coordinated as being identified with their own DNA in another example. * AmpFLP Another strategy, AmpFLP, or intensified piece length polymorphism was additionally tried during the mid 1990s. This strategy was additionally quicker than RFLP examination and utilized PCR to intensify DNA tests. It depended on factor number couple rehash (VNTR) polymorphisms to recognize different alleles, which were isolated on a polyacryl amide gel utilizing an allelic stepping stool (rather than a sub-atomic weight ladder).Bands could be imagined by silver recoloring the gel. One mainstream locus for fingerprinting was the D1S80 locus. Similarly as with all PCR based strategies, exceptionally corrupted DNA or extremely modest quantities of DNA may cause allelic dropout (causing an error in speculation a heterozygote is a homozygote) or other stochastic impacts. Also, on the grounds that the examination is done on a gel, extremely high number rehashes may bundle together at the highest point of the gel, making it hard to determine. AmpFLP examination can be exceptionally robotized, and takes into account simple production of phylogenetic trees dependent on contrasting individual examples of DNA.Due with its moderately ease and simplicity of set-up and activity, AmpFLP stays well known in lower salary nations. DNA family relationship investigation Using PCR innovation, DNA examination is broadly applied to decide here ditary family connections, for example, paternity, maternity, siblingship and different family relationships. During origination, the father’s sperm cell and the mother’s egg cell, each containing a large portion of the measure of DNA found in other body cells, meet and circuit to frame a treated egg, called a zygote.The zygote contains a total arrangement of DNA particles, an exceptional blend of DNA from the two guardians. This zygote isolates and duplicates into an incipient organism and later, a full person. DNA d

Friday, August 21, 2020

Biography of Mata Hari, Infamous World War I Spy

Life story of Mata Hari, Infamous World War I Spy Mata Hari (August 7, 1876â€October 15, 1917) was a Dutch fascinating artist and mistress who was captured by the French and executed for undercover work during World War I. After her demise, her stage name Mata Hari got equivalent with spying and reconnaissance. Quick Facts: Mata Hari Referred to For: Working as a spy for Germany during World War IAlso Known As: Margaretha Geertruida Zelle; Lady MacLeodBorn: August 7, 1876 in Leeuwarden, The NetherlandsParents: Adam Zelle, Antje van der MeulenDied: October 15, 1917 in Paris, FranceSpouse: Rudolf John MacLeod (m.â 1895-1906)Children: Norman-John MacLeod, Louise Jeanne MacLeodNotable Quote: Death is nothing, nor life either, besides. To bite the dust, to rest, to go into nothingness, what does it make a difference? Everything is a figment. Early Life Mata Hari was conceived Margaretha Geertruida Zelle in Leeuwarden, Netherlands, on August 7, 1876, as the first of four youngsters. Zelles father was a cap creator by profession, yet having put well in oil, he had enough cash to ruin his lone little girl. At just 6 years of age, Zelle turned into all the rage when she went in a goat-drawn carriage that her dad had given her. In school, Zelle was known to be showy, frequently showing up in new, ostentatious dresses. In any case, Zelles world changed definitely when her family failed in 1889 and her mom kicked the bucket two years after the fact. Family Breakup After her moms passing, the Zelle family was separated and Zelle, presently 15, was sent to Sneek to live with her adoptive parent, Mr. Visser. Visser chose to send Zelle to a school that prepared kindergarten educators with the goal that shed have a profession. At the school, the superintendent Wybrandus Haanstra got captivated by Zelle and sought after her. At the point when an outrage broke out, Zelle was approached to leave the school, so she went to live with her uncle, Mr. Taconis, in The Hague. Marriageâ and Divorce In March 1895, while as yet remaining with her uncle, 18-year-old Zelle got drew in to Rudolph John MacLeod in the wake of noting an individual advertisement in the paper. (The advertisement had been put as a joke by MacLeods companion.) MacLeod was a 38-year-old official on home leave from the Dutch East Indies, where he had been positioned for a long time. On July 11, 1895, the two were hitched. They spent quite a bit of their wedded life living in the tropics of Indonesia where cash was tight, seclusion was troublesome, and Johns impoliteness and Zelles youth caused genuine erosion in their marriage. Zelle and John had two kids together, Norman-John MacLeod and Louise Jeanne MacLeod. The two kids turned out to be very sick in June 1899. Norman-John passed on at age 2, yet Louise Jeanne endure and lived until 1919. Zelle and John speculated the kids may have been harmed by a displeased worker. In 1902, the couple moved back to The Netherlands and before long isolated. Their separation got last in 1906. Off to Paris Zelle chose to go to Paris for another beginning. Without a spouse, profession, and cash, Zelle utilized her encounters in Indonesia to make another persona, one who wore gems, possessed a scent like aroma, talked periodically in Malay, moved enticingly, and frequently wore not very many garments. She made her moving presentation in a salon and momentarily turned into a triumph. At the point when correspondents and others talked with her, Zelle consistently added to the persona that encompassed her by turning awesome, fictionalized anecdotes about her experience, including being a Javanese princess and little girl of a noble. To sound increasingly outlandish, she made that big appearance name Mata Hari, Malayan for eye of the day (the sun). Popular Dancer and Courtesan Zelle got popular. Everything oriental were in design in Paris, and Zelles outlandish looks added to her persona. Zelle moved at both private salons and later everywhere theaters. She moved at ballet productions and shows. She was welcome to huge gatherings and voyaged widely. She additionally took various sweethearts (frequently military men from different nations) who were eager to offer her budgetary help in return for her organization. Undercover work, Capture, and Execution Zelle was not, at this point a smooth artist when in 1916 she began to spy for France during World War I. She was really 40 years of age at that point, and her time as an artist was long behind her. She began to look all starry eyed at a Russian commander, Vladimir de Masloff, who was sent to the front and got harmed. Zelle needed to help him monetarily, so she acknowledged a proposal to spy for France in mid-1916. France thought her concubine contacts would be useful to its knowledge activity. She started to meet with German contacts. She furnished the French with minimal valuable data and may have started to work for Germany as a twofold operator. The French in the end blocked a German link that named a government operative code-named H-21, plainly a code name for Mata Hari. The French became persuaded that she was a government operative and captured her on Feb. 13, 1917. She was blamed for spying for Germany, causing the passings of at any rate 50,000 officers, and was put being investigated in July 1917. After a short preliminary directed in private before a military court, she was seen as blameworthy of spying for Germany and condemned to death by terminating crew. The French executed Zelle on Oct. 15, 1917. She was 41 years of age. Heritage During World War I, Zelles visit bridging worldwide outskirts and her changed colleagues made a few nations wonder on the off chance that she was a government operative or even a twofold operator. Numerous individuals who met her state that she was amiable yet just not keen enough to pull off such an accomplishment. The idea that Zelle was a fascinating artist who utilized her forces of enticement to separate military privileged insights was bogus. She was a long time over the hill as an artist when she consented to fill in as a covert operative for France-and perhaps for Germany. Zelle kept up her blamelessness up until the hour of her passing. Sources Shipman, Pat. â€Å"Why Mata Hari Wasnt a Cunning Spy After All.†Ã‚ The History Behind the Killing of Mata Hari, 14 Oct. 2017. NationalGeographic.com.â€Å"Mata Hari.†Ã‚ Biography.com, AE Networks Television, 19 Apr. 2019.The Execution of Mata Hari, 1917. Eyewitnesstohistory.com.

The History Of The Curriculum Theory Education Essay Free Essays

string(90) would let teachers to bespeak which of the order points are bound to be tested. You have been relegated to a low-acting in the middle of school grounds. Your manager has mentioned that you make modifications in the school course of study to expand understudy achievement. Depict your program of activity to expand student achievement degrees at this in the middle of school. We will compose a custom article test on The History Of The Curriculum Theory Education Essay or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now Portray and talk how the casual and hid course of study affect and adjust the conventional course of study? Give explicit outlines. Incorporate parental viewpoints and preclusions as bit of the casual course of study. What builds about course of study are available in the heads of educators in a school with which you are natural? Truly, guidance has played a significant capacity in deciding the lives everything being equal. Educational program hypothesis has persistently developed and, there has ever been a contention to better and spread out the course of study. A few requests that plague instructors today are â€Å" Which course of study would it be a good idea for us to follow? † and â€Å" What insight is of generally meriting? † . There are a legion obviously of study hypotheses that assist teachers with understanding the develop of student securing and achievement. This part is a push to open educators to the differing course of study speculations that impact today ‘s instructive framework. What is course of study? From a chronicled position, course of study is any papers or program that exists in a school or educational system that characterizes crafted by teachers. This program guides educators in putting the substance of the stuff to be instructed. Many work projects may stay of content releases, asset stuffs, or range and arrangement outlines. â€Å" The expectation of a course of study is non to relinquish hierarchical limits yet to empower the association to outline those limits all the more solidly and, over clasp all the more quickly † ( English and Larson, 1996 ) . â€Å" A course of study can help through these closures by: ( 1 ) clear uping authoritative limits ; ( 2 ) indicating the idea of the work to be done ; ( 3 ) partner the significant endeavors to be practiced to each other inside the whole work methodology or work process ( coordination ) ; ( 4 ) molding standards by which work is to be estimated or evaluated ; ( 5 ) determining rating processs by which work outcomes can be contrasted with work performed ; ( 6 ) concocting modifications in the work performed through input ; and ( 7 ) emphasizing the above stairss so as to achieve a higher level of work open introduction on a steady balance † ( English and Larson, p.24 ) . There are in any event three distinct sorts obviously of study in schools: formal course of study, casual course of study, and hid course of study The conventional course of study typically shows up in territory statutes, course of study ushers, or formally endorsed range and arrangement diagrams. The proper course of study is the thing that will be found in teacher ‘s exercise programs. The casual course of study speaks to the informal features of planing or introducing the course of study. This sort obviously of study includes the unobtrusive however of import character characteristics that a teacher communicates with the child †decidedly or adversely. Casual course of study contains those things that we encourage that are impromptu and self-produced. The hid course of study is non perceived at schools. It manages viewpoints and premises. These are directions, which are introduced to students yet are non intentionally gotten by them. Concealed course of study can be damaging, negative and radical, or it tends to be valuable, alluring and positive. Leather expert portrays this as the security course of study. Leathe r treater focuses on that insurance securing is in the way of development of processing mentalities, of preferences and disgraces, might be and every now and again a greater amount of import that the spelling exercise in geographics or history that is found out ( Tanner,1995 ) . Educational plan Alignment Theory Educational plan partnership is an of import plot important to increase scholastic achievement degrees everything being equal. As a result of high wagers demonstrating, understudies should be set up to experience territory tests. Fenwick English, a prima backer obviously of study collusion, keeps up that there is an interrelatedness between the attempted course of study, showed course of study and composed course of study. At the point when every one of the three are cooperating, the relationship is called â€Å" tight † . So as to deliver ideal instructive outcomes, stairss must be taken to aline the composed course of study ( found in content versions, course of study ushers and supports assets ) , the showed course of study ( teachers ‘ exercise programs ) and the tried course of study ( TAAS, ITBS, SAT, and so on ) Fenwick English portrays course of study as a papers or the like, and its plan is to focus and connection crafted by schoolroom educators in schools ( 199 2 ) . School domains will in general purchase content versions that are ordinarily neutral to the course of study or territory preliminaries. This presents work. Center and availability are lost. Educational program enunciation ( Vertical Teaming ) alludes to the point of convergence and opposite availability in a school or educational system. A few plan and bringing issues start partner to educational program enunciation. In plan, educators must indicate in the work program the required degrees of center/network wanted to advance student open introduction vertically. In bringing, plan observing is imperative to ensure structure solidarity vertically ( English, 1992 ) . Last, if what is tried is non being instructed nor tended to in stuffs utilized by students, preliminary tonss and related instructive outcomes will non make the standpoints of the understudies, educators, chiefs, guardians, and the masses. In an age of answerability, course of study collusion offers students an opportunity to go fruitful. In Allan Glatthorn ‘s book The Principal as Curriculum Leader, he presents a six-measure course of study strategy that guides in coalition: ( 1 ) Plan the endeavor. A commission ought to be delegated to manage the endeavor. The commission individuals must be prepared in the arrangement method. ( 2 ) Focus the course of study. The course of study should focus on the domain ‘s points. ( 3 ) Analyze the preliminaries. Evaluation degree crews ought to investigate preliminary informations. This plan would let teachers to bespeak which of the order points are bound to be tried. You read The History Of The Curriculum Theory Education Essay in classification Paper models ( 4 ) Analyze the content. Instructors ought to dissect where the order points are clarified in the content. ( 5 ) Measure the results. The commission ought to reevaluate and talk all the results, watching nations should have been improved. ( 6 ) Use the outcomes. Complete coalition outlines. Educators ought to u se the order goals to grow every year and unit programs that assurance equivalent intercession everything being equal. Points tried should hold priority and destinations non tried should hold second priority ( Glatthorn, 1997 ) . Quality Control in Curriculum Quality control alludes to a continuous method or hierarchical independence and improvement that expansion authoritative effectivity. Three cardinal fixings that must be available are 1 ) a work standard, 2 ) work evaluation, and 3 ) action. As every one of these components become harmonious, work open introduction in an association in improved. Various Intelligence Theory Howard Gardner has made the hypothesis of Multiple Intelligences. He keeps up that most educational systems often center around a restricted extent of knowledge that includes primarily verbal/phonetic and intelligent/scientific achievements. While insight and achievements in these nations are irreplaceable for enduring and blasting known to man, he recommends that there are at any rate six different sorts of knowledge that are of import to more full human turn of events and that about everybody has accessible to create. They incorporate, visual/spatial, substantial/sensation, melodic, relational, naturalist and intra-individual insight. Gardner accepts that the eight insights he has distinguished are autonomous, in that they create at various occasions and to various evaluations in various people. They are, by and by, firmly related, and numerous teachers and guardians are occurring that when a single turns out to be increasingly skilled in one nation, the entire design of knowledge might be upgraded. The undermentioned thoughtful hypotheses look at course of study from a wide position that incorporates the entirety of the researcher ‘s encounters to the more limited position that considers it to be scholastic proficient issue. ( 1 ) Idealist Curriculum Theory †This hypothesis was winning during the yearss of Plato. Visionaries saw course of study as a natural structure of objective fit undertaking and learned subjects that are conceptional and theoretical. Arithmetic, history and writing for case were positioned truly elevated. The overruling end of Idealist guidance was to elevate understudies to be searchers of truth. ( 2 ) Realist Curriculum Theory †Aristotle established Realism. Pragmatist course of study keeps up that the most adequate and productive way to occur out about world is to dissect it through reliably sorted out skilled issue subjects. Pragmatist course of study includes bearing in the nations of perusing, origin, and count. Determining insight thr ough research strategies are focused. ( 3 ) Naturalist Curriculum Theory †The Naturalists position obviously of study varied from the previous theoreticians. Learning ought to effectively influence kids in bay

Tuesday, June 30, 2020

How to Select Your MCAT Test Prep Resources

2. Know your learning style. Image sourced from the New York Times Picking MCAT test prep resources can feel a little bit like trying to pick one ice cream flavor at Coldstone (although perhaps significantly less fun†¦) – there are so many options, all of them seem to work, and you don’t want to miss out by picking the wrong ones. Unfortunately, MCAT students too often try to use too many resources and end up not being able to fully commit to any of them. This post can’t do justice to all of the well-developed test prep material out there (though some of our tutors can!), but hopefully it can point you in the right direction as you begin (or continue) your MCAT test prep journey. Here are a few things to consider as you decide how to study for the MCAT: 1. Plan your practice tests. As nearly every tutor (or anyone who takes the MCAT) will tell you, practice tests are probably the most important component of your MCAT test prep study regimen. Plan to do them early and do them often; if you can, set your practice test dates ahead of time (it’s much more challenging to set aside an entire day otherwise). Determine how many you will be able to take before your test day, and which ones you will want to use (an awesome guide to the MCAT practice tests can be found here. 2. Know your learning style. This is really important. By this point in your educational career, you have taken hundreds of tests in dozens of advanced level classes, and have probably noticed that some settings are more conducive to your learning. If you swore by flashcards for your biochem pathways, don’t give them up now! While you can find tons of great pre-made flashcard decks on the internet, there is something to be said about making your own cards. Websites like Anki or studyblue set you up really well to easily make your own flashcards (check out our tutors’ tips here and here). If you listened attentively in every lecture but never cracked open a textbook, audio and video resources could be really useful for you. The Khan Academy videos are a fantastic resource for nearly any concept, and can be used as an intro or review at almost any point in your study period. Examkrackers has a pretty old audio resource called ‘Audio Osmosis,’ and while I wouldn’t recommend that an audio file be a primary resource, it can be useful for passive studying during a commute or when you want to do some ‘passive’ studying. 3. Pick a primary resource for each section, and only supplement if necessary. It can be convenient to buy a box set of books from one test prep company and stick to those resources, but a lot of times using a variety of resources can be useful. I think the best way to approach resources is to pick one resource per section for content review (for example, the Examkrackers verbal question book has always been at the top of list). Companies like Princeton Review and ExamKrackers also offer books for each individual section of the exam. Cambridge Coaching tutors often use a varied selection of resources to provide well-balanced preparation, and can be a great asset as you design your study plan. Ultimately, of course, any amount of studying will be helpful, but picking the right resources can help you be most efficient and successful. Ask for advice from friends who have taken the MCAT previously, but remember that your learning style is personal, and what works for someone else might not work best for you! Consult a tutor to help you create a personalized study plan with resources geared towards your learning style – we’d love to hear from you! Cambridge Coaching offers comprehensive MCAT test prep packages. Are you interested in signing up for a free MCAT phone consulatation with one of our Harvard alumni? ; Did you love the blog post, and want to read more on MCAT preparation? Read on below! Planning Your MCAT Study Schedule Why you should take the MCAT CARS seriously! A Comprehensive Guide to MCAT Practice Tests

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Life of Pi Essay Topics

Life of Pi Essay TopicsLife of Pi essay topics can be debated endlessly, as the film is a very popular and has been viewed by many people. The many topics related to the movie are worth discussing so that students can choose the best possible topic based on their own research.The first of these essay topics can be discussed regarding the connection between Pi and love. Pi is the number of rational numbers, which is the last digit in pi, which is an irrational number.According to Yuvichal, only two such rational numbers are needed to represent the number Pi. As the relationship between the life of Pi and love has never been explained, it is easy to conclude that Pi represents the journey and not the love. It was initially believed that the journey to the center of the earth was the ultimate journey to reach the love for which the creator created this universe.Another way of expressing the relationship between Pi and love is the poetic representation of the idea that the journey toward s love is the path to eternity and the journey towards heaven is the path to hell. Because of the differences between the life of Pi and the life of man we are being given another important idea to understand. If the love is eternal then why does God create the world and man?The authors have also stated that the connection between Pi and hell should be viewed in the light of those mathematicians who believe in the infinitude of the universe. In this interpretation the existence of Pi implies the existence of a heaven and hell. These authors also believe that the existence of Pi and hell is further related to the equation R ²=4n where n is the infinite.The discussion also leads to the discovery that in the universe there are two possible endings, which are the existence of Pi and death. It was at this time that many students took the reasoning to the conclusion that the writer had had an illness and it was just a ruse.By examining the list of essay topics you can conclude that the 'o therness' of Pi is very real. The purpose of the Life of Pi essay topics is to provide students with new ways of thinking. It is important that students look into all these topics in depth so that they can interpret what they see in the most appropriate way.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

A True Miracle Of A Miracle - 986 Words

This story is about a miracle. A true miracle. I was three when my paw paw Tony, my dad’s dad, had a heart attack. This heart attack should have been life ending, had it not been for my paw paw’s co-worker. For 30 minutes, this co-worker did CPR while waiting for an ambulance. By the time my parents got to the hospital, my paw paw was breathing on a ventilator. They were told that there was no hope, that he was not expected to make it even a week. What happens next? The doctor may have said there was no hope, but my paw paw did not need hope. He had something much greater on his side. For hours a day, my parents, relatives, friends and church members of my paw paw’s church prayed. They prayed without stopping. â€Å"My girls, they are too†¦show more content†¦When he saw what I had done, he simply laughed and wrote my name under my foot prints. â€Å"Now I will never forget whose tiny feet these are.†, he said to me while wiping them off with a towel. On December 4th, 2009, I was at school sitting in my 3rd grade classroom, when I was called to the office to leave school. Puzzled, I walked into the office to see my mother waiting for me. She had been crying. When we had gotten in the car, she told me my paw paw had had a stroke. â€Å"This does not look good, Syd.†, she had said to me. I simply sat in my seat and said nothing. If there is one thing I have always been thankful for, it is that my p arents never treated me like a child. I was only eight at the time and I did not understand much of it, but still my parents included me in what was going on. They sat me down and explained to me what was happening with my paw paw. They told me he did suffer a stroke at home. When I had asked what a stroke was, they told me it can happen when the brain does not get enough blood supply. They told me that it was too late to help him, that all we could do was make him comfortable and make sure that he knew we loved him. So I made sure that he knew. Each day, I would make him a card, or I would write him a letter and take it to him. The days I couldn t go see him, I d send it off with my mom to take to him. The days I could go, I sat beside him and I talked to him. He never responded. So I prayed. I prayedShow MoreRelatedEvil And The Existence Of Evil Essay1478 Words   |  6 PagesEvil and miracles, can they both exist in our modern everyday life? Evil s existence has no doubt to be p resent due to all the horrors we have heard about or witnessed. While as for miracles, the existence is constantly questioned if they exist and what classifies as a true miracle. These concepts battle with theism and cause a great uproar to the existence of a powerful, omnipotent, and omniscient being. The definition of evil is the absence of good while the definition of a miracle is an unexpectedRead MoreMiracles and Christianity Essays937 Words   |  4 PagesMiracles and Christianity In society today, the word miracle is commonly used to describe unexpected and surprising events: it was a miracle that I passed the exam, however, when it is used in a religious sense, it generally has the extra meaning of being an act of god. In the Bible, one can find many examples of miracles, but the central miraculous event is the claim that Jesus rose from the dead after his crucifixion, this was easier to accept as the truth in theRead MoreDavid Humes Anti Miracle Belief Essay1577 Words   |  7 PagesThe problem of miracles is an ancient one that has persisted for most of human history, but that has been addressed with some depth only in the last few centuries. The great empiricist philosopher David Hume was one of the first to present an analysis of miracles that tried to explain why they are created (by human beings themselves, in Hume’s opinion) and why people are so ready to believe in them. This is an important field of study, as with greater knowledge of the character of physical lawRead MoreWhat is a Miracle? Essay examples716 Words   |  3 Pages(a) What is meant by the term miracle? (4 marks) A miracle can be defined as, `a transgression of a law of nature by a particular violation of a deity, Hume. It describes supernatural events, which defy the universal laws of nature. This could be a man rising from the ground against the law of gravity. J.L. Mackie has a similar point of view and suggests that miracles occur when the world is interfered with, by something that is not of natural order. Some doctors have said that a particularRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen889 Words   |  4 Pageshad bargained for, expecting aâ€Å"miracle† she finds out what kind of man she is married to, a typical husband in the Victorian Era society, Nora is a dynamic character in this play. Though she faces many progressions and grows from one character into another. It is through her character progressions that she discovers that she has been living a lie and she decides to open a new chapter of her life slamming the entryway of pretense and the doll ideology. The first miracle Nora expects to happen is TorvaldRead MoreEssay Miracles849 Words   |  4 PagesMiracles From the Latin word miraculum meaning â€Å"object of wonder† enters the word miracle. Many definitions have been formed for the notion of a miracle but most would agree that it is most commonly an unexplainable extraordinary event, inspiring awe and wonder unto its witnesses. Similar definitions state that it is a â€Å"supernatural event, contrary to the established constitutionRead MoreHume on Miracles Essay689 Words   |  3 PagesHume on Miracles It is evident in David Humes writing of An Equity Concerning Human Understanding that he does not believe that miracles take place. Hume is a man of logic, who believes in experience over knowledge. Of course it is hard for such a man to believe in extraordinary claims without being there to witness them. Especially when such events require a lot of faith. In order for an event to be deemed a miracle, it must disobey the laws of nature. However, it is these same lawsRead MoreEssay about Of Miracles by David Hume936 Words   |  4 PagesOf Miracles by David Hume In David Hume?s paper ?Of Miracles,? Hume presents a various number of arguments concerning why people ought not to believe in any miracles. Hume does not think that miracles do not exist it is just that we should not believe in them because they have no rational background. One of his arguments is just by definition miracles are unbelievable. And have no rational means in believing miracles. Another argument is that most miracles tend to come from uncivilizedRead MoreBelieving in Miracles Essay834 Words   |  4 PagesBelieving in Miracles An important stage in this course of RE is that of the belief in God. The belief in God has many different aspects to learn, one of which is the belief in miracles and how miracles lead us to believe that God exists. This essay will look at the two sides of believing in miracles. On one side of the debate is that of why miracles lead us to believe in God? And to contradict this point of view will be the problem of believing in miracles. ARead MoreMiracles Of Jesus : Fact Or Faux853 Words   |  4 PagesMiracles of Jesus: Fact or Faux Throughout the Gospels, we read about the good news of Jesus which entails His life, teachings, and resurrection. During Jesus’ time on earth, it is documented that he performed a vast amount of miracles that only one of a spiritual being could complete. Written is that he fed 5,000 people with only five loaves of bread and two fish, walked on water, and allowed the blind to see. These miracles are only the beginning. The question many philosophers and skeptics ask

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Breaking the Confines of DNA - 3203 Words

All living things are made of DNA; DNA is contained within strands called genes. The genes within any organism are what decides what the organism will look like, act like, and how it lives. Naturally, through breeding, the genes are confined within a species or a pair of like species. What if these genes could break the confines of their species and be moved from one organism to another completely different organism? Well they can. The implications of this technology are astronomical. The Human race could gain so much from just a little more research. Genetic engineering should be practiced, funded, and perfected because the potential benefits are well worth the risks associated with it. The technology for altering the genes of an organism has been around for decades. Now there are many questions about this technology: Is it ethical to completely change an organism to suit the needs of man? Is it worth the risk? Is it cost effective? What can this technology do and what can be expected to emerge in the near future? Mankind is advanced enough that the impact from an individual can alter the entire planet, permanently. Ignorance about genetic manipulation could prove to be a fatal mistake. The practice is called genetic engineering (G.E.) or genetic manipulation. The organisms with their genes altered are called genetically modified organisms (G.M.O.s) or transgenic organisms. Genetically modified organisms are created when the DNA from a natural organism isShow MoreRelatedOutline Of A Content Pack1407 Words   |  6 Pagessummer with long, luscious locks, it’s important to make sure that you’re taking steps to grow healthy hair. Here are 10 of the best ways to get top tresses. Let your hair down: Tight hair ties, braids and other hairstyles that tug on hair strands or confine them can weaken the hair shaft and cause breakage. Air dry: Give your blow dryer, curling iron and flat iron a break by going without your heated styling tools. The high temperatures can damage the hair shaft, causing breakage and frizzy or static-yRead MoreEssay on Are Zoos Necessary3326 Words   |  14 Pagespunishment my parents could inflict: I would be banished to my bedroom, the length of time depending on the seriousness of the crime. It seemed that every possible want and desire I had while being punished was related to an activity just outside the confines of that bedroom. The hours seemed like days and the time spent locked in my room was unbearable. When I look back on those torturous days of my childhood, I cant believe what the big deal was. If I hadnt been punished, most likely I probablyRead MoreSexually Transmitted Diseases35655 Words   |  143 Pagesacid, nitric acid 2. Sulfonic Acids- Ethanesulfonic aci, benzenesulfonic acid 3. Carboxlic Acid- Lactic Acid, Citric Acid 4. Vinylogous Carboxylic Acids- Ascorbic Acid, Meldrum’s Acid 5. Nucleic Acid- Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) Ribonucleic acid (RNA) Chemical Characteristics 1. Monoprotic acids 2. Polyprotic acids 3. Neutralization 4. Weak acid/weak base equilibria Properties of Acids: 1. Acids taste sour. Citric acid is responsible for the sourRead MoreDoctorate9485 Words   |  38 Pagesof their target market as a whole. What makes brands like Samsung and MasterCard strong is the emotional foundation that they have built with their customers. By doing this, these brands have transcended their marketing strategies beyond the â€Å"confines of their product category† and have moved beyond the product attributes and value (Newell, 2011). They have transformed their â€Å"product attribute into a consumer feeling† (Newell, 2011). These consumer feelings create emotional attachments to brandsRead MoreSummary : Tigress 10460 Words   |  42 PagesTigers are comfortable in water, and frequently bathe. Social activity Adult tigers lead largely solitary lives. They establish and maintain territories but have much wider home ranges within which they roam. Resident adults of either sex generally confine their movements to their home ranges, within which they satisfy their needs and those of their growing cubs. Individuals sharing the same area are aware of each other s movements and activities.[68] The size of the home range mainly depends on preyRead MoreEducation response Essay example43180 Words   |  173 Pageswill incur considerable costs – and debts – if their children wish to go to university. Higher education is no longer a free good. There is a very real danger that the Government has under-estimated the extent to which fear of debt is part of the DNA of Britain’s least well-off families. The Government has struggled to successfully communicate exactly what these changes mean for students. The report recommends that the Government should now review how it is communicating with potential applicantsRead MoreI Love Reading Essay69689 Words   |  279 Pagesburgeoning NRI community and alumni networks in funding such schools must be encouraged. 5.6.3 Encourage Student-led Entrepreneurial Activities on Campus: Entrepreneurship cannot be learnt only by ‘chalk and talk’.125 Shared activities outside the conï ¬ nes of the textbook are imperative to develop leadership and team building skills that are necessary for Entrepreneurship.126 It is necessary to encourage activities The Indian School of Business (ISB) in Hyderabad, a pioneer in actively encouragingRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagescan talk,† Ms. Kesselring says. There aren’t other breaks and workers aren’t allowed to sip coffee or eat at their desks during 70 the long stretches before and after lunch. Hard candy is the only permitted desk snack. New technology, and the breaking down of labor into discrete, repetitive tasks, also have effectively stripped jobs such as those at EBS of whatever variety and skills clerical work once possessed. Workers in the cage (an antiquated banking term for a money-handling area) only openRead MoreTop 1 Cause for Project Failure65023 Words   |  261 Pagesalways ask the what if question, and at times design at front end not being completed to meet schedule of construction. Keep the project schedule visible throughout the offices with the number of weeks left to major milestones, design complete, breaking the sod, equipment installation dates, commissioning etc.......... Reward departments who are on schedule and highlight to all, departments which are behind schedule, to identify the reasons, poor management,lack of resources, lack of facilitiesRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesdoing until after they have done it. They may tire, get discouraged, or even resist. Yet, the thoughtful manager overcomes these hindrances while engendering commitment to corporate values and inspiring employees to enact them. They view the values as DNA which should be replicated throughout the organization. Ultimately, the values must move from objective statements to subjective realities (p. 55). In this quotation, we can see some of the core elements of the human relations approach to neo-modernism

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Definition of Organic Foods Should Be Redefined Essay

Organic versus non-organic foods are always being debated to whether they are worth the extra cost. This seems to be an easy question, at first, but begs a more in-depth analysis to come to a conclusion. Organic definitions can vary by government, company and even individuals. Many people have their own ideas of what organic means. My personal definition, before this research assignment, was that organic products were grown with no pesticides, chemical additives, or preservatives and grown in a humane way. Meaning that if it said 100% organic, that is what was meant. This however, is not the case when it comes to the government’s definition of organic, according to T. A. Niewold who wrote, â€Å"Organic More Healthy; Green Shoots in a†¦show more content†¦If these claims prove to be true, as some research suggests, then this may be well worth the cost if one can afford them. In the case of the meat we eat, how do we know that it is truly organic (hence the nec essity for a more strict definition), and why do we even need it to be? There are several reasons for us to eat organic meat, depending on what the definition ultimately ends up being. One reason to eat organic meat is the fact of the spread of Bovine spongiform encephalopathy or what is more commonly known as Mad Cow Disease. There is a human form of this disease called New Variant Creutzfeldt - Jakob disease (NCJD). This disease was first brought to light in the 1990’s in Europe by the discovery of link between these two diseases (Freudenrich, 3). If one had lived in Europe in the early 90’s, for at least six months, (as my family and I did) they may have been exposed to this disease. In the past, cows (who are naturally herbivores) were fed remnants of dead and dying sheep. Sheep that possibly had the disease called, â€Å"Scrapie† which is similar to BSE, and could explain the reason for the infection to have started in cows, eventually jumping to hum ans (Freudenrich, 6). The theory of how this disease came about varies, but one of the most prevalent relates to a protein called a â€Å"prion†. These prions are allowed access to theShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Environment, Bell Hooks, and Feminist Spirituality993 Words   |  4 PagesThe Environment, Bell Hooks, and Feminist Spirituality The Environment: The environment is constantly being sacrificed for food production, toxic dumps, wood distribution, military testing, and other things such as these. And as usual, the root lies in profit. The corporations can’t afford to be concerned with the future well being of the earth and it’s dwellers. Also, environmental pollution can be connected to racism and classism because it is the poor communities that are used for toxicRead MoreMarketing Strategy of Bionade Essay12314 Words   |  50 PagesI Marketing Strategy Plan 1 Company and Product 1.1 Company overview The â€Å"BIONADE GmbH† is a small German manufacturer and distributor of the organic lemonade brand â€Å"Bionade†. The family-owned-enterprise has 107 employees and is located in Ostheim, a small town in the northern Bavaria region of Germany. Sigrid Peter-Leipold is the industrial business manager, owner and executive manager of the â€Å"Privat Brauerei Peter KG Associate Partner† and the â€Å"BIONADE GmbH† and â€Å"BIONADE InternationalRead MoreDrinking Alcoholic Beverages - Paper3311 Words   |  14 Pagespeoples to nation-states.[2][3] Alcoholic beverages are often an important part of social events in these cultures. Alcohol is a psychoactive drug classified as depressant. The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) recently redefined the term binge drinking as any time one reaches a peak BAC of 0.08% or higher as opposed to some (arguably) arbitrary number of drinks in an evening.[4] A high blood alcohol content (BAC) is usually considered to be legal drunkenness because itRead MoreChipotle18199 Words   |  73 PagesPrepared for: Chipotle Submitted By: December 14, 2011 I. Introduction to Chipotle Introduction Chipotle Mexican Grill is a leading force in its commitment to buy food from sustainable sources that do not have a negative impact on its menu pricing. Besides leading the way in the fast casual dining experience, it also supports farming initiatives that develop and practice best standards. 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In particular, they need to rethink their organic structure and understanding of the technologies, plan their level of skilled workers and engineers, and change their culture. Increasing their competitiveness and organizational flexibility requires a flexible structure, training of the workers toRead MoreBarriers to Successful Implementation of Advanced Manufacturing Technologies Within Small and Medium Industries in Kenya5776 Words   |  24 Pageshave been done on the ability of SMIs to implement AMTs successfully. An exploratory survey of 60 SMIs suggest the need to rethink implementation of AMTs if they are to obtai n strategic benefits of AMTs. In particular, they need to rethink their organic structure and understanding of the technologies, plan their level of skilled workers and engineers, and change their culture. Increasing their competitiveness and organizational flexibility requires a flexible structure, training of the workers toRead MorePrivate Label vs National Brands: a Comparative Study6681 Words   |  27 PagesPerception-Behaviour†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦29 14. Awareness†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.30 15. Packaging†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦30 â€Æ' EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Private labels are the products that are made exclusively for a particular food retailer are referred to as own brands, store brands, retailers’ brands, private label, etc. There is currently a $65 Billion market for private label products. The main objectives of the research were to study the dynamics of the branding strategyRead MoreZara Strategy4700 Words   |  19 PagesIntroduction * Definition of terms * Strategy The primary goal of strategy is to outline long term plans a company would undertake taking into consideration several factors which affect its business environment. 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The Significance of Firearms on the Cultural Identity of...

In order to properly elucidate the degree of significance that firearms have on the cultural identity of the United States, it is necessary to briefly analyze the history of this country. The U.S. has only been in existence for less than 250 years; its other leading counterparts in Western Civilization, by contrast, have endured for over a millennium. Therefore, during the relatively brief history of this country, it is necessary to determine the role that guns have played in it. That history can be stratified in three principle parts: its inception during the Colonial War, its expansion to encompass the majority of the North American continent that was fully realized prior to the closure of the 19th century, and its current period in which it has expanded as a global power. All of these developments were exceedingly belligerent in nature and powered by the use of firearms. It is due to Americas lengthy relationship with guns as the chief means in which the country was founded and ex panded upon that ordinary citizens cherish the right to brandish firearms today, therefore accounting for its full ingrained culture of firearms. The inception of a country from a political standpoint usually involves a marital conflict of some sort, in which a certain group of people claim the land as their own for their purpose of governance. This inauspicious beginning of nations includes those in non- Westernized culture (such as those in Africa founded by colonialism) as well as those inShow MoreRelatedThe Conflict Of Police Brutality And Racial Profiling858 Words   |  4 Pagesinternational level, how the consumption of state power is the dividing factor of ending police brutality and the argument of whether there are just a few â€Å"bad ones† in the police force or this recent attention is based on the systematic racism that the American society can’t seem to outgrow. 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Fundamentals of Human Resource Management Tenth Edition David A. DeCenzo Coastal Carolina University Conway, SC Stephen P. Robbins San Diego State University San Diego, CA Tenth Edition Contributor Susan L. Verhulst Des Moines Area Community College Ankeny, IA John Wiley Sons, Inc. Associate Publisher Executive Editor Senior Editoral Assistant Marketing Manager Marketing Assistant

Religion bible1 Essay Example For Students

Religion bible1 Essay Former German Chancellor Helmut Kohl has agreed to pay a stiff fine to end a criminal fraud probe against him over secret cash donations he accepted while in power. Though his reputation as a major European statesman has already been tarnished by a scandal that plunged his opposition Christian Democratic Union (CDU) into crisis, it keeps Kohl from facing trial and a criminal record. Kohls Essen-based lawyer firm Holthoff-Pfoertner said in a statement Kohl had agreed to an offer by public prosecutors in Bonn under which they would drop a 13- month criminal inquiry in return for a 300,000 mark fine. The size of the sanction is indicative of a substantial wrongdoing, said Hans- Christian Stroebele, a Green party member of a separate parliamentary probe into whether the donations constituted bribes, a charge Kohl vigorously denies. While Kohl admits to having broken party funding rules by accepting $1 million of payments from anonymous donors during the 1990s, he rejects allegations that he was open to bribery and that he defrauded his party. In opposition since current Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder and his Social Democratic Party ousted Kohl in 1998 after 16 years of rule, they are still dogged by the aftermath of the affair. The scandal sent their poll ratings into free fall and claimed the political career of Kohls anointed successor as party chief over irregularities concerning a much smaller sum. Yet Again, another political scandal accept this one doesnt involve sex and is in Germany. So many politicians have been corrupted by big money just to be elected. To me, this is silly. We as a people weather in Germany or America should choose our officials on merit, not on wealth. We should look beyond the glitz of the commercials to the true facts. If this world chose incorruptible leaders, we would not have as many problems as we do today. Bibliography:

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Global Health Nursing Challenges Of The 21st Century †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Global Health Nursing Challenges Of The 21st Century. Answer: The global nursing workforces are going to face several challenges in the delivery of care in the 21century due to the complexities in health care demands. The main factor contributing to such complexities includes the issue of ageing population, prevalence of chronic disease, climate change and urbanization of the society. In such situation, they will require higher level of skills, competencies and attitudes to provide care in a safe and efficient manner (Gimenes Faleiros, 2014). This essay discusses about the global health nursing challenges in the 21st century and the factors contributing to challenges for the nurse. It also provides a detailed discussion on possible solution to address one of the challenges. The position the essay is taking is that nurse needs to upgrade their skills to overcome and confront the nursing challenges in the 21st century particularly the issue related to ageing population, prevalence of chronic disease, climate change and urbanization of society. There are numerous challenges and contributing factors behind rise in nursing challenges today. The rise in the ageing population is regarded as one of the most significant global nursing challenges. Advancements in health care services and the globalization process are the factors that have increased life expectancy of people and contributed to the rise in ageing population. The increase in people aged above 60 years of age will mean increases in health care demand and greater burden of the nurse in dealing with age-related disabilities and frailty. Hence, adapting to critical care demands of elderly people and dealing with multiple ailments will be a challenge for global nursing staff (Carlson Idva, 2015). The factors that increases such challenge is the rise in ageing nurse workforce too, poor attitude of current generation to join the elderly nursing service and lack of training in critical care for elderly people. A study on the attitude of nurses towards older clients has show ed that newly placed nursing students often have poor attitudes towards elderly people compared to more experienced nurse (Giardina-Roche Black, 2016). Hence, changes in attitude, skills and knowledge are necessary for 21st century nurse to efficiently provide care to ageing populations. Another widely recognized global nursing challenge in the current century is the prevalence and the high incidence of non-communicable disease (NCDs) worldwide. Chronic disease particularly NCDs are the leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. The World Health Organization (2015) report mentions that in 2015, about 56 million deaths occurred worldwide and 70% of these deaths were caused by NCDSs like cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes and lung disease. As this trend is a threat to the health of populations specially in low and middle income countries, the global nursing workforce faces a challenge in integrating evidence based prevention and treatment programs into primary care system. This challenge is further compounded by factors like shortage of nursing workforce, lack of skills in the management of NCDs and inefficiency in translating evidence into practice (Hersch, 2015). Hence, the nursing workforce needs to evolve to overcome the primary health care crisis (S molowitz et al., 2015). Apart from ageing population and prevalence of chronic disease, climate change, urbanization, disparities in health care access and food security related issues will be a major hurdle for nurses to overcome in the coming years. Climate and environmental issues increases the challenges nurses face because this issue affects other systems like urbanization, health care access and food security. Climate change is strongly linked to human health as extreme weather events like natural disasters affects the availability of food and water, settlement patterns of people and transmission of vector borne diseases. Vulnerable populations such as children, elderly people, people living in poverty are most likely to be affected by climate changes as they lack resilience and appropriate resources to maintain health and well-being. Hence, for nurses joining the nursing workforce in the coming years, coping with climate change will be challenging. This is mainly due to the impact of climate change o n various other aspects of human life. Therefore, the issue of climate change needs to be critically analysed to determine possible solutions that can prepare the global nursing workforce to effectively handle health issues arising due to climate change. Climate change will have a devastating impact on vulnerable groups that were identified above. Hence, for an adequate nursing workforce of the future, action need to be taken to protect vulnerable groups from the harmful consequence of extreme weather events. The nurses must be made aware of the effects climate change on human health and develop the skills needed to mitigate health risks in affected population (AnAaker et al., 2015). The nursing workforce can be encouraged to play a role in sustainable development by empowering groups, communities and individual to create a healthy society (Breakey et al., 2015). They should also be involved in health promotion activities by teaching about behaviours to positively influence environment and be sustainable. Such kind of strategies to spread nurses awareness about their responsible towards and climate and environmental issues can pave for transforming the health care sector from unsustainable development to sustainable development. Incl usion of the topic of sustainability in nursing education can also help global nursing workforce to be prepared for future challenges in practice (AnAaker et al., 2015). Due to changes in climate, future nursing workforce will need to handle large number of disaster cases. Hence, they can also engage in disaster preparedness by to minimise challenges in health delivery in the 21st century. For this, they need to engage in professional development programme in the area of epidemiology, disaster response and competencies for disaster response. This knowledge can support them in effectively responding to public health epidemics, environmental hazards and protecting vulnerable people from health risk (Rokkas, Cornell Steenkamp, 2014). In conclusion, challenges for nurse in the 21st century increased due to population ageing, prevalence of NCDs, climate change, food insecurities and health risk in vulnerable population. In response to each challenge, there are many hurdles for nurses in providing care and includes responding to critical demands of elderly people, coping with health consequences of climate change and high work burden due to the prevalence of chronic diseases. All these factors contribute to greater health burden for nurses. However, there are many strategies to manage all forms o challenges too. From the analysis of global nursing challenges and steps needed to improve the situation, it can be restated that for nurses, upgrading their clinical skills as per practice situation is essential to retain their job position. References: AnAaker, A., Nilsson, M., Holmner, A., Elf, M. (2015). Nurses perceptions of climate and environmental issues: a qualitative study.Journal of advanced nursing,71(8), 1883-1891, DOI:10.1111/jan.12655 Breakey, S., Corless, I. B., Meedzan, N., Nicholas, P. K., ProQuest Ebooks. (2015). Global health nursing in the 21st century (1st ed.). New York, NY: Springer Publishing Company. Carlson, E., Idvall, E. (2015). Who wants to work with older people? Swedish student nurses' willingness to work in elderly careA questionnaire study.Nurse education today,35(7), 849-853, DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2015.03.002 Giardina-Roche, C., Black, M. E. (2016). Attitudes of diploma student nurses toward adult clients.Journal of Nursing Education,29(5), 208-214, https://doi.org/10.3928/01484834-19900501-08 Gimenes, F. R. E., Faleiros, F. (2014). Nursing Challenges for the 21st Century.J Nurs Care,3(143), 2167-1168, doi:10.4172/2167-1168.1000143 Hersch, F. 2015. Meeting the health care challenges of the 21st Century.George Institute for Global Health, Oxford University, 103-118, Available at: https://www.sbs.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/Skoll_Centre/Docs/essay-hersch.pdf Rokkas, P., Cornell, V., Steenkamp, M. (2014). Disaster preparedness and response: challenges for Australian public health nursesa literature review.Nursing health sciences,16(1), 60-66, DOI:10.1111/nhs.12134 Smolowitz, J., Speakman, E., Wojnar, D., Whelan, E. M., Ulrich, S., Hayes, C., Wood, L. (2015). Role of the registered nurse in primary health care: meeting health care needs in the 21st century.Nursing Outlook,63(2), 130-136, DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.outlook.2014.08.004 World Health Organization. (2015). NCD mortality and morbidity. Retrieved 6 March 2018, from https://www.who.int/gho/ncd/mortality_morbidity/en

Wednesday, April 15, 2020

A Brief Background and History of African Music free essay sample

The African continent is the second largest continent in the world, and Its people constitute a 10th of the worlds population with about one thousand Indigenous languages spoken throughout the continent (Stone, 1998, p. 2). In this context, it is important that a brief history of African music cannot be conclusive and is more complex than we realize. No scholar managed to offer a perspective about African culture that has not been contested. Given this history, we can only provide a birds eye view of African music.African music has a long history that has been orally transmitted from one generation to the other and captured in written form in excerpts found in Journals of western explorers. Writings on African music are largely based on western theoretical frameworks, and literature available under categories such as African music; world music, global music and ethnomusicology Influences the discussion of African music. Most of the African music history has been surrounded by controversy on representation of African cultural heritage by non-native observers. We will write a custom essay sample on A Brief Background and History of African Music or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Modern scholars of African music such as Hugh Tracy of South Africa,Initiate of Ghana, Angola of South Africa, Morale of Zombie and Mazurka of Uganda and others have expressed their reservation about misrepresentation of African culture by people who did not understand the people and the functions of the arts In those peoples lives. These discussions have highlighted a need to Introduce context-based approach In the study of music and dance In Africa. Music and Dance Dance, music, and story-telling are among the ancient art forms that have flourished for many centuries in Africa. Music and dance are terms that we will use to denote causal practices of African people.Ancient African society did not separate their every day life activities from their music and other cultural experience. Stone (1998) attests to the difficulty of separating music from the cultural context as she says: Honest observers are hard pressed to find single indigenous group in Africa that has a term congruent to the usual western notion of music. There are terms for more specific acts like singing, playing instruments, and more broadly performing (dance, games, music); but the Isolation of musical sound from other arts proves a western abstraction, of which we should be aware when we approach the study of performance in Africa. P. 7) Music and dance are activities that characterize an African musical expression and play an important part in the lives of the people (Genoas-Sake, 1986). Many African cultures do not have a word for music and dance. For example, the Spell people of OFF up). In this module, the term African music will encompass music and dance. Early historical accounts of music and dance among Africans can be found in oral literature that take different forms such as folk tales, myths, epics, praise poems and historical accounts on rituals.Music and dance in Africa have served both utilitarian and aesthetic functions. The utilitarian function involves the use of music in everyday activities, including music at the childs naming ceremonies, child rearing practices, initiation rights, agricultural activities, national ceremonies, war times, religious ceremonies and those meant for the dead. In most ceremonies, even death ceremonies, music and dance go together. Oral traditions African people traditionally and in the modern day have a rich oral tradition that insures the passage of cultural practices from one generation to another.Scholars such as Mammals, 1990; Rectory, 1962, Stone,1982 argue that oral literature and music are intimately connected in most parts of Africa and are often impossible to separate (Salesman in Groves Dictionary of Music and Musicians, 2001). Listening has been an important skill that has been perfected by oral traditional practices. A number of African musical songs and dances were and are still transmitted from one generation or group to another by word of mouth. Some African scholars, such as Untold (1991), argue that the shift to writing down African music compromises the performance of African music and dance.Others, who oppose the transcription of African songs, argue that songs tend to be forced to comply with western musical idiom or s tylistic writing. I still believe that there is a need to develop modern ways of transcribing African music and dance as modern traditional transcriptions tend to fail to account for some melodic and rhythmic patterns. Darkie (1992), who has studied Xhosa singing style of the Eastern cape of South Africa known as Kangarooed, has devised an alternative transcription method that accounts for complex rhythmic patterns.This method tries to account for some Hitachi and melodic patterns that fall outside the boundaries of the present music notational systems. Choral music is one of the forms that has promoted the use of Tonic Solos notation more than staff notation among black composers of Africa descent. In the 20th century, several western-educated African composers have shared their compositions with millions of people. Annual competitions and festivals have become an important facet in the musical life of African countries such as South Africa, Kenya, Ghana, Nigeria, and Tanzania.Celebrated composers o f choral music based n the principles of four part singing common in hymns are Ay Bankable, Rueben Callus, Lazarus Kewaunee, Akin Babe, Alfred Assuage Kamala, Joseph Chambermaid, Gideon Mandela, John Managua, Cookhouse Nudists, J Swabbed Katie, Meek Choral music is a popular traditional form that has interested a number of young African students to study music formally at colleges and universities. It has also made it easier for Africans to relate to western art music, especially compositions of the Baroque and the Romantic periods, which have choral parts.Handel, Mendelssohn, Brahms and Chessmans choral works, Just to mention a few, are the most commonly sung works by African choirs. A number of choral composers have learned staff notation too. Many still continue to write in tonic solos as most individuals who participate in church and communal choirs are school children and educated parents who have not mastered staff notation. While the debate on the suitability of staff notation for African musical idioms continues, tonic solos remains the most widely used and understood notional medium for many Africans who are music enthusiasts.Traditional music and dance n Africa are media that have remained minimized to the western notational debates. They are largely taught and transmitted from one person to the other orally. Modeling is one widely used method for teaching others. Dance troupes that visit different countries perform difficult, complex and multi rhythmic and melodic phrases and movement through oral practices that have been perfected over the centuries. Religious Beliefs Indigenous religious practices in Africa have also been influenced by Christian and Islamic practice, among other world religions.New religious movements, such as ladder [foreign-indigenous interchange] groups, have skillfully linked Christianity with indigenous practices. (Stone, 1998, p. 5) Foreign religions in Africa have played an important part in shaping the current musical practices in Africa. These musical practices have helped to develop both our vocal traditions and musical instruments. Today, Africa can boast of a number of musical styles and instruments that modern Africans play due to this rich religious influence.We now have people who can play the piano, such as Noel Kamala (South Africa), the violin, including the Sweet String Quartet (South Africa), and the flute and guitar. Other religions, such as African indigenous beliefs, suffered a long history of suppression by colonists. A number of indigenous songs and instruments have been kept away from western Christian church services until recently. Africans who decided to Join Christianity were encouraged to disassociate themselves with the traditional musical practices, while others continued to practice African traditional beliefs in secret.On the other hand, Shiloh (1995), in a discussion on the influence of Islamic and Arabic cultures on the musical traditions of African people, argues that the Fractionation of Islam made it easier for African to adjust to the new religious as it is supposed to be because the African converts did not have to abandon their traditional music completely, even when they learned Islamic cancellation or become familiar with Arabic music. The connection between African music and dance to African culture has helped to sustain a number of ancient musical practices. There is a large inventory of literature on African music in religious contexts.The Groves dictionary of music and musicians mentions the Turner seminal work, the Drums of Affliction (1968), that focused on religious process among the Needed of Zambia, while Babe (1977) studied drumming for the Your orison (orison) Transcendental being Sees (Use). Kopi documented music in the context of Midi among the Fond of Togo, while Deja focused on death among the Memo society. (Nine Toadstool, 1968) Garcia wrote about dreams and spirit possession among the Shown (1979-1980), Initiate on funeral dirges among the Akin (1955), and Rouged on trance in several societies (1985).In the context of South Africa, the Evenhanded people have the Malcolm dance that is known as a religious dance and a form of immunization with ancestral spirits. Most of the indigenous religious practices have co-existed with foreign religious traditions since colonial times and are passed from one generation to another thro ugh oral tradition. The practice of the Grist, specialized court musicians in a number of African cultures, has helped to maintain some religious dances and music. The Hausa and Fully are some to the African traditions where the Grits are omnipresent in the cultural life of the society.Influences from other cultures African music and dance has survived as long as we can remember the existence of mankind. Looking at pictorial representations that come from historical records on the existence of humans, we know that there was music in African peoples lives. Stone (1998), discussing the connection between music, dance and human lives in Africa, argues that African performance is a tightly wrapped bundle of arts that is sometimes difficult to separate, even for analysis. (p. ) She further says that as Europeans began to study Africa, and in particular its music, their interpretations emphasized a music that was rather monotonous, static and inactive. Presenting homeless as ever-adventurous Europeans, they associated themselves with music of change and development. The Europeans misconceptions came from a lack of appreciation of African musical subtleties, including language of performance. If we acknowledge that music practices flourish within a socio-cultural context, Africa has not been an exception to this rule (Groves Dictionary of Music and Musicians, 2001, p . 05). In this module, we want to acknowledge a number of global forces that have shaped the present African musical practices we know, while acknowledging hat African music has influenced a number of musical practices in the New World, Europe and other continents. Some of the major influences on African music can be argue that it is misleading to state that African music is more functional than other musical traditions. They believe that social context varies according to the cultural profile of the society.A number of writers, such as Allendale (1988), still present African music as fulfilling a functional role in African society. The notion is related to the freezing of the African experience in the past, which is challenged by many. My observations of modern South Africans who are western-schooled led me to accept this change in the perception of African music. There are currently very few western- schooled individuals that are able to perform traditional dances from their cultures or willing to exhibit their skills in this area.This is due to the status of traditional music and dance practice in their social circles. It is from this context that the music of Africa must be seen as dynamic. Urban Music or popular music is described by Mimeo (1998) as music mediated by a complex corporate network made of companies. It is this music that portrays the dynamic nature of African music and how its assimilation influenced particularly this genre, commonly known as popular music, highlight and township music. Mimeo (1998) asserts that all countries in Africa, with the exception of Ethiopia and Liberia, have undergone a period of foreign domination.This has brought the trappings of foreign culture, affecting the economic, political and cultural infrastructures of African society. Popular music has been used as a vehicle to communicate the struggle against many forms of domination, including the struggle or equal rights and the struggles of workers and life in shantytowns surrounding big cities. Mimeo (1998) argues that we need to acknowledge that popular music in Africa represents the interaction between foreign values and styles. She goes on to say that popular music is therefore a site for adaptation, assimilation, eclecticism, appropriation, and experimentation.Popular music stems from the 20th century global development that broke down the national boundaries and opened them to free market forces. We can now argue that popular music has become a global phenomenon propelled by 20th cen tury technological developments. A number of scholars, including Allendale, Ballasting and Copeland, tend to look at the socio-cultural contributions of popular music. African popular music market may be fraught with contradictions, but what remains uncontested is the energy and diversity of music creativity in the continent.Today, musical instruments and styles provide the basis of contemporary music. The following artists represent a growing cadre of internationally renowned African groups and musicians, which includes House N Dour (Senegal), Lady Smith Black Mambo (South Africa), Thomas Manful (Zombie). It is befitting to close this section with Mimeo (1998), who argues that pop styles have deliberately maintained an indigenous sound through the use of traditional instruments to appeal to western audiences whose need for roots reflects their own sense of communal loss.The growing demand for authentic African music by the world-music markets has profoundly affected the nature of the production of music, whose con struction style and recollection, appropriation, assimilation and dispossession. I have discussed western influences on African music; it will be impossible to close his discussion without highlighting that Africans have a profound influence on world music today. We can trace this influence to times before the popularization of Jazz as a true hybrid of African and Western musical idioms.Trade played a major role in exposing other nations to African music. Diaries of early explorers are full of accounts that at times exhibit their biases about a culture they viewed as primitive and inferior to their own. It is also important to note that some early writers, such as Mac Kinney and Anderson, who acknowledged that Negroes [African Americans] brought into the country America] their own flavor of rhythmic genius and harmonic love for color peculiar to their music. The African influence on Jazz, Reggae, Rhythm and Blues, Hip hop, Rap and other popular forms of music that exist in America, Asia, Europe and other continents cannot be discounted. Mac Kinney and Anderson acknowledge the African contributions to indigenous American art forms when they write, Africans contributed to the first popular form of amusement indigenous to the American scene was the minstrel show, a distinctly native combination of a sort folk vaudeville tit topical songs of a Negro character. It is within this context that Africa continues to play a major role in reshaping the world music. One of the major African music idioms that have influence world music is captured in Jazz. Mac Kinney and Anderson argue that Jazz is a kind of music fusing elements from such widely differing sources as European harmony, Euro-African melody, and African rhythm into a kind of improvisations style based on a fixed rhythmic foundation. Its beginnings can be traced to the Negro musicians in the French quarters of the city of New Orleans around 1890.

How to Write an APA Appendix in Essay Sample

How to Write an APA Appendix in Essay SampleYou are probably wondering how to write an APA appendix in essay sample. Well, it is actually quite easy as long as you know the correct way to write it.Your APA appendix will be very important. It is in fact where you describe your entire essay. It should tell the reader about the main points of your essay. It is like a summary.Because your essay is supposed to be researched and thoughtful, the appendices should also make the essay more persuasive. They should contain the most relevant information. The information must be verified.Make sure that the information that you are including is a summary and is properly sourced. Also be sure that you know exactly what type of essay you are writing before writing the appendices.Try not to include any information that contradicts the position of the author. If you are writing an essay on religious issues, then leave out any references to religion. However, this does not mean that you should not ment ion the role of religion in society. It means that you should be truthful in your depiction of what religion has done in society.If you are writing a composition for college then you are required to give the students a detailed explanation of the thesis of the essay. Be certain that you include all the salient points of the argument that you are presenting.Give the readers a snapshot of the most important information that you think they need to know in order to make an informed decision about the topic of the essay. You may find it helpful to use a table of contents in order to make it easier to locate the relevant information.Some of the best types of electronic word processing software to allow you to add footnotes. You can also use the word processing software to add hyperlinks to each section of the essay.